Plan for mature width
Spacing should not only solve the first-year gap. The row also needs enough room for mature width, airflow, fence clearance, and future maintenance access.
Match species to the site
Sun, drainage, deer pressure, available depth, and desired height can change whether a narrow arborvitae, a large evergreen, or a mixed screen is the stronger fit.
Measure the whole line
Photos help, but row length, corners, gates, utilities, slopes, and overhead lines determine the practical layout and the number of trees needed.